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Building blocks in GROMACS are either whole molecules (e.g. water or any
small organic solvent) or residues (for proteins, DNA or RNA). A fair number of
these are included in the GROMACS distribution by default, but topologies for
molecules or building blocks can be written fairly easy. If you happen to have
written a topology for your molecule(s) or residue(s), please allow other
GROMACS users (and us ofcourse) to benefit from your effort by submitting your
topology to our
GROMACS topology repository.
The columns describe the following:
Column
Description
| Abbrev. |
contains the GROMACS standardized abbreviation |
| Source |
file the building block or molecule comes from. This can be either
ffgmx.rtp, the GROMACS default residue topology database which stores
all building blocks and a number of small molecules or an .itp
file, which typically stores one (small) molecule. |
| 2 |
Availability for the ffgmx2 (explicit hydrogens) forcefield:
X = present; O = absent; - = not applicable (no united
carbons present). Note that the building blocks marked with '-' are
not (yet) part of ffgmx2, but can be added without modification
|
| Full name |
the most commonly used name or some quasi systematic name |
| Formula |
the more-or-less gross chemical formula |
| Specifics |
any additional comments |
In total there are 98 building blocks in ffgmx, of which 32 are also
in ffgmx2, and another 32 could be used in ffgmx2.
Additionally there are 9 building blocks in various .itp files, 5 of
which have united 'carbon' atoms and should therefore preferably only be used
together with ffgmx, and 4 which can be used together with either
ffgmx or ffgmx2.
Note that the ffgmx2 forcefield is actually identical to ffgmx,
the only difference being the mass of the protons, which is not summed into the
carbons but is explicitly present on the location of the hydrogen. This requires
some additional dihedral angles and some changes and additions to angles. All
other parameters (Lennard-Jones, charges etc.) remain unchanged. Having all the
protons is useful for calculating NOE's and NMR refinement.
| Abbrev. |
Source |
2 |
Full Name |
Formula |
Specifics |
| ABU |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
alpha-amino butiric acid |
NH C3H8 CO |
- |
| ACE |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
acyl |
CH3CO |
used for N-terminus |
| AIB |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
alpha- amino isobutiric acid |
NH C(CH3)2 CO |
- |
| ALA |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
alanine |
NH C2H4C O |
- |
| ARG |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
arginine |
NH C4H7NH C(NH2)+ CO |
- |
| ARGN |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
arginine |
NH C4H7NH CNH2NH CO |
deprotonated |
| ASN |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
asparagine |
NH C2H3CONH2 CO |
- |
| ASN1 |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
asparagine |
NH C2H3CONH2 CO |
other type of N in s.c. |
| ASP |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
aspartate |
NH CH2H3COO- CO |
deprotonated |
| ASPH |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
aspartate |
NH CH2H3COOH CO |
protonated |
| CYS |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
cystine |
NH C2H3S CO |
participating in S-bidge |
| CYSH |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
cystine |
NH C2H3SH CO |
protonated |
| GLN |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
glutamine |
NH C4H5CONH2 CO |
- |
| GLU |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
glutamic acid |
NH C4H5COO- CO |
deprotonated |
| GLUH |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
glutamic acid |
NH C4H5COOH CO |
protonated |
| GLY |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
glycine |
NH CH2 CO |
- |
| HIS1 |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
histidine |
NH C2H3 C3N2H3 CO
|
N-epsilon protonated |
| HISA |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
histidine |
NH C2H3 C3N2H3 CO
|
N-delta protonated |
| HISB |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
histidine |
NH C2H3 C3N2H3 CO
|
N-epsilon protonated |
| HISH |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
histidine |
NH C2H3 C3N2H4+
CO |
both N's protonated |
| HYP |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
gamma- hydroxy proline |
NHC4H6OH CO |
- |
| ILE |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
isoleucine |
NH C5H10 CO |
- |
| LEU |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
leucine |
NH C5H10 CO |
- |
| LYS |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
lysine |
NH C5H9NH2 CO |
- |
| LYSH |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
lysine |
NH C5H9NH3+ CO |
protonated |
| MEBMT |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
N-methyl- beta- hydroxy ...? |
NCH3 C2H2OHC6H11
CO |
- |
| MELEU |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
N-methyl- leucine |
NCH3 C5H10 CO |
- |
| MET |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
methyonine |
NH C3H5SCH3 CO |
- |
| MEVAL |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
N-methyl- valine |
NCH3 C4H8 CO |
- |
| NAC |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
N-acyl |
NH CH3 |
used for terminus |
| NH2 |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
amino |
NH2 |
used for terminus |
| PHE |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
phenylalanine |
NH C2H3C6H5 CO |
- |
| PHEU |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
phenylalanine |
NH C2H3C6H5 CO |
united atoms in aromatic ring |
| PHL |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
phenylalaninol |
NH C2H3C6H5 CH2OH
|
used for C-terminus |
| PRO |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
proline |
NHC4H7 CO |
- |
| SAR |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
?N-methyl glycine |
NCH3 CH2 CO |
- |
| SER |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
serine |
NH C2H3OH CO |
- |
| THR |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
threonine |
NH C3H5OH CO |
- |
| TN2 |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
meta- nitro- paraphenol alanine |
NH C2H3C6H3ONO2
CO |
- |
| TRP |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
tryptophane |
NH C2H3 C8NH6 CO |
- |
| TRPU |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
tryptophane |
NH C2H3 C8NH6 CO |
united atoms in aromatic rings |
| TYR |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
tyrosine |
NH C2H3 C6H4OH CO |
- |
| TYRU |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
tyrosine |
NH C2H3 C6H4OH CO |
united atoms in aromatic ring |
| VAL |
ffgmx.rtp |
X |
valine |
NH C4H8 CO |
- |
| Abbrev. |
Source |
2 |
Full Name |
Formula |
Specifics |
| DADE |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
deoxy- adenosine |
PO3 C5O3H7 C5N5H4
|
- |
| DCYT |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
deoxy- cytidine |
PO3 C5O3H7 C4N3OH4
|
- |
| DGUA |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
deoxy- guanosine |
PO3 C5O3H7 C5ON5H4
|
- |
| DTHY |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
deoxy- thymidine |
PO3 C5O3H7 C6O2NH5
|
- |
| ADE |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
adenosine |
PO3 C5O4H7 C5N5H4
|
- |
| CYT |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
cytidine |
PO3 C5O4H7 C4N3OH4
|
- |
| GUA |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
guanosine |
PO3 C5O4H7 C5ON5H4
|
- |
| THF |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
thymidine |
PO3 C5O4H7 C5O2N2H5
|
- |
| URA |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
uridine |
PO3 C5O4H7 C4O2N2H3
|
- |
| Abbrev. |
Source |
2 |
Full Name |
Formula |
Specifics |
| DDPC |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
di- decanoate- phosphatidylcholine |
(CH3)3N(CH2)2 PO4
C3H5O3 (COC9H19)2
|
- |
| DLG |
dlg.itp |
O |
1,2- dilauroyl- sn-glycerol |
C3H5(OH)O2 (COC11H23)2
|
- |
| DPPC |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
di- palmitoyl- phosphatidylcholine |
(CH3)3N(CH2)2 PO4
C3H5O3 (COC14H29)2
|
- |
| LAU |
fa.itp |
O |
lauroic acid |
C11H23COOH |
- |
| M1G |
1mlg.itp |
O |
1-lauroyl- glycerol |
C3H5(OH)2O COC11H23
|
- |
| M2G |
2mlg.itp |
O |
2-lauroyl- glycerol |
C3H5(OH)2O COC11H23
|
- |
| Abbrev. |
Source |
2 |
Full Name |
Formula |
Specifics |
| C10 |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
decane |
C10H22 |
- |
| DMSO |
dmso.itp |
O |
di methyl sulfon oxide |
(CH3)2SO |
different charges from .rtp |
| DMSO |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
di methyl sulfon oxide |
(CH3)2SO |
- |
| ETH |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
ethanol |
C2H5O- |
deprotonated |
| ETHH |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
ethanol |
C2H5OH |
- |
| H2O |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
water |
H2O |
- |
| HOH |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
water |
H2O |
- |
| MTH |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
methanol |
CH3OH |
- |
| TFE |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
tri- fluoro- ethanol |
CF3CH2OH |
- |
| Urea |
urea.itp |
- |
urea |
OC(NH2)2 |
two possible sets of charges |
| Abbrev. |
Source |
2 |
Full Name |
Formula |
Specifics |
| CA |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
calcium |
Ca2+ |
- |
| CL |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
chlorine |
Cl- |
- |
| F |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
fluoride |
F- |
- |
| MG |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
magnesium |
Mg2+ |
- |
| NA |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
sodium |
Na+ |
- |
| SO4 |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
sulphate |
SO42- |
- |
| ZN |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
zinc |
Zn2+ |
- |
| h2p4o13 |
h2p4o13.itp |
- |
tetraphosphate |
H2P4O134- |
- |
| h2p8o25 |
h2p8o25.itp |
- |
octaphosphate |
H2P8O258- |
- |
| h2po4 |
h2po4.itp |
- |
phosphate |
H2PO4- |
- |
| Abbrev. |
Source |
2 |
Full Name |
Formula |
Specifics |
| GALB |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
galactose-B |
C6H10O5 |
- |
| GLCA |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
glucose-A |
C6H10O5 |
- |
| GLCB |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
glucose-B |
C6H10O5 |
- |
| Abbrev. |
Source |
2 |
Full Name |
Formula |
Specifics |
| ATP |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
adenosine- tri- phosphate |
C5O4H8 C5N5H4
(PO3-)3H |
- |
| BEN |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
benzamide |
C6H5 C(NH2)2 |
- |
| CYT* |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
cyclic cytosine-di- (di-isopropyl-silicate) |
PO3 C5O4H7 C4N3OH4
(OSi(CH(CH3)2)2)2 |
- |
| DHF |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
- |
C6ON5H3 CH2N C6H4CO
NH C3H5COO- COO- |
- |
| FAD |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
flavin adenine dinucleotide |
- |
- |
| FMNO |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
flavin mononucleotide, oxidised |
- |
- |
| FMNR |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
flavin mononucleotide, reduced |
- |
- |
| FMNS |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
flavin mononucleotide, semiquinone |
- |
- |
| FOL |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
- |
- |
- |
| HEME |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
heme |
- |
- |
| MTXH |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
- |
- |
- |
| NADH |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
nicotinamide- dinucleotide |
NAD+ |
- |
| NADP |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
H+ nicotinamide- dinucleotide !! |
NADH |
- |
| NDPH |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
nicotinamide- dinucleotide phosphate |
NADP+ |
- |
| NDPHN |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
nicotinamide- dinucleotide phosphate |
NADP+ |
protonated phosphate groups |
| NDPP |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
H+ nicotinamide- dinucleotide phosphate |
NADPH |
- |
| PDG |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
- |
PO4-CH2CHOHCOO- |
- |
| PFN |
ffgmx.rtp |
- |
- |
C13H8N(NH2)2 |
- |
| PMB |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
- |
CH3C6H4CH2O- |
deprotonated |
| PMBH |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
- |
CH3C6H4CH2OH |
- |
| RTOL |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
retinol |
C6H6(CH3)3 C9H8(CH3)2OH
|
all-trans |
| TEMP |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
- |
O C4HN(CH3)4 CO |
building block of some sort |
| TMP |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
- |
C4N2H1(NH2)2 CH2
C6H2(OCH3)3 |
- |
| TMPH |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
- |
C4N2H2(NH2)2+
CH2 C6H2(OCH3)3 |
- |
| TMPHP |
ffgmx.rtp |
O |
- |
C4N2H2(NH2)2+
CH2 C6H2(OCH3)3 |
different charges |
If you notice errors and/or omissions in this table, please don't hesitate to
mail us at gromacs@gromacs.org!
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