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GROMACS Building Blocks
Monday, 12 September 2005

Building blocks in GROMACS are either whole molecules (e.g. water or any small organic solvent) or residues (for proteins, DNA or RNA). A fair number of these are included in the GROMACS distribution by default, but topologies for molecules or building blocks can be written fairly easy. If you happen to have written a topology for your molecule(s) or residue(s), please allow other GROMACS users (and us ofcourse) to benefit from your effort by submitting your topology to our GROMACS topology repository.

The columns describe the following:

 

Column Description
Abbrev. contains the GROMACS standardized abbreviation
Source file the building block or molecule comes from. This can be either ffgmx.rtp, the GROMACS default residue topology database which stores all building blocks and a number of small molecules or an .itp file, which typically stores one (small) molecule.
2 Availability for the ffgmx2 (explicit hydrogens) forcefield: X = present; O = absent; - = not applicable (no united carbons present). Note that the building blocks marked with '-' are not (yet) part of ffgmx2, but can be added without modification
Full name the most commonly used name or some quasi systematic name
Formula the more-or-less gross chemical formula
Specifics any additional comments

In total there are 98 building blocks in ffgmx, of which 32 are also in ffgmx2, and another 32 could be used in ffgmx2. Additionally there are 9 building blocks in various .itp files, 5 of which have united 'carbon' atoms and should therefore preferably only be used together with ffgmx, and 4 which can be used together with either ffgmx or ffgmx2.

Note that the ffgmx2 forcefield is actually identical to ffgmx, the only difference being the mass of the protons, which is not summed into the carbons but is explicitly present on the location of the hydrogen. This requires some additional dihedral angles and some changes and additions to angles. All other parameters (Lennard-Jones, charges etc.) remain unchanged. Having all the protons is useful for calculating NOE's and NMR refinement.

 

Protein


Abbrev. Source 2 Full Name Formula Specifics
ABU ffgmx.rtp O alpha-amino butiric acid NH C3H8 CO -
ACE ffgmx.rtp X acyl CH3CO used for N-terminus
AIB ffgmx.rtp O alpha- amino isobutiric acid NH C(CH3)2 CO -
ALA ffgmx.rtp X alanine NH C2H4C O -
ARG ffgmx.rtp X arginine NH C4H7NH C(NH2)+ CO -
ARGN ffgmx.rtp O arginine NH C4H7NH CNH2NH CO deprotonated
ASN ffgmx.rtp X asparagine NH C2H3CONH2 CO -
ASN1 ffgmx.rtp X asparagine NH C2H3CONH2 CO other type of N in s.c.
ASP ffgmx.rtp X aspartate NH CH2H3COO- CO deprotonated
ASPH ffgmx.rtp X aspartate NH CH2H3COOH CO protonated
CYS ffgmx.rtp X cystine NH C2H3S CO participating in S-bidge
CYSH ffgmx.rtp X cystine NH C2H3SH CO protonated
GLN ffgmx.rtp X glutamine NH C4H5CONH2 CO -
GLU ffgmx.rtp X glutamic acid NH C4H5COO- CO deprotonated
GLUH ffgmx.rtp X glutamic acid NH C4H5COOH CO protonated
GLY ffgmx.rtp X glycine NH CH2 CO -
HIS1 ffgmx.rtp X histidine NH C2H3 C3N2H3 CO N-epsilon protonated
HISA ffgmx.rtp X histidine NH C2H3 C3N2H3 CO N-delta protonated
HISB ffgmx.rtp X histidine NH C2H3 C3N2H3 CO N-epsilon protonated
HISH ffgmx.rtp X histidine NH C2H3 C3N2H4+ CO both N's protonated
HYP ffgmx.rtp X gamma- hydroxy proline NHC4H6OH CO -
ILE ffgmx.rtp X isoleucine NH C5H10 CO -
LEU ffgmx.rtp X leucine NH C5H10 CO -
LYS ffgmx.rtp X lysine NH C5H9NH2 CO -
LYSH ffgmx.rtp X lysine NH C5H9NH3+ CO protonated
MEBMT ffgmx.rtp O N-methyl- beta- hydroxy ...? NCH3 C2H2OHC6H11 CO -
MELEU ffgmx.rtp O N-methyl- leucine NCH3 C5H10 CO -
MET ffgmx.rtp X methyonine NH C3H5SCH3 CO -
MEVAL ffgmx.rtp O N-methyl- valine NCH3 C4H8 CO -
NAC ffgmx.rtp X N-acyl NH CH3 used for terminus
NH2 ffgmx.rtp X amino NH2 used for terminus
PHE ffgmx.rtp X phenylalanine NH C2H3C6H5 CO -
PHEU ffgmx.rtp O phenylalanine NH C2H3C6H5 CO united atoms in aromatic ring
PHL ffgmx.rtp O phenylalaninol NH C2H3C6H5 CH2OH used for C-terminus
PRO ffgmx.rtp X proline NHC4H7 CO -
SAR ffgmx.rtp O ?N-methyl glycine NCH3 CH2 CO -
SER ffgmx.rtp X serine NH C2H3OH CO -
THR ffgmx.rtp X threonine NH C3H5OH CO -
TN2 ffgmx.rtp O meta- nitro- paraphenol alanine NH C2H3C6H3ONO2 CO -
TRP ffgmx.rtp X tryptophane NH C2H3 C8NH6 CO -
TRPU ffgmx.rtp O tryptophane NH C2H3 C8NH6 CO united atoms in aromatic rings
TYR ffgmx.rtp X tyrosine NH C2H3 C6H4OH CO -
TYRU ffgmx.rtp O tyrosine NH C2H3 C6H4OH CO united atoms in aromatic ring
VAL ffgmx.rtp X valine NH C4H8 CO -

 

Nucleic Acids


Abbrev. Source 2 Full Name Formula Specifics
DADE ffgmx.rtp - deoxy- adenosine PO3 C5O3H7 C5N5H4  -
DCYT ffgmx.rtp - deoxy- cytidine PO3 C5O3H7 C4N3OH4 -
DGUA ffgmx.rtp - deoxy- guanosine PO3 C5O3H7 C5ON5H4 -
DTHY ffgmx.rtp O deoxy- thymidine PO3 C5O3H7 C6O2NH5 -
ADE ffgmx.rtp - adenosine PO3 C5O4H7 C5N5H4 -
CYT ffgmx.rtp - cytidine PO3 C5O4H7 C4N3OH4 -
GUA ffgmx.rtp - guanosine PO3 C5O4H7 C5ON5H4 -
THF ffgmx.rtp O thymidine PO3 C5O4H7 C5O2N2H5 -
URA ffgmx.rtp - uridine PO3 C5O4H7 C4O2N2H3 -

 

Lipids


Abbrev. Source 2 Full Name Formula Specifics
DDPC ffgmx.rtp O di- decanoate- phosphatidylcholine (CH3)3N(CH2)2 PO4 C3H5O3 (COC9H19)2 -
DLG dlg.itp O 1,2- dilauroyl- sn-glycerol C3H5(OH)O2 (COC11H23)2 -
DPPC ffgmx.rtp O di- palmitoyl- phosphatidylcholine (CH3)3N(CH2)2 PO4 C3H5O3 (COC14H29)2 -
LAU fa.itp O lauroic acid C11H23COOH -
M1G 1mlg.itp O 1-lauroyl- glycerol C3H5(OH)2O COC11H23 -
M2G 2mlg.itp O 2-lauroyl- glycerol C3H5(OH)2O COC11H23 -

 

Solvents


Abbrev. Source 2 Full Name Formula Specifics
C10 ffgmx.rtp O decane C10H22 -
DMSO dmso.itp O di methyl sulfon oxide (CH3)2SO different charges from .rtp
DMSO ffgmx.rtp O di methyl sulfon oxide (CH3)2SO -
ETH ffgmx.rtp O ethanol C2H5O- deprotonated
ETHH ffgmx.rtp O ethanol C2H5OH -
H2O ffgmx.rtp - water H2O -
HOH ffgmx.rtp - water H2O -
MTH ffgmx.rtp - methanol CH3OH -
TFE ffgmx.rtp O tri- fluoro- ethanol CF3CH2OH -
Urea urea.itp - urea OC(NH2)2 two possible sets of charges

 

Ions


Abbrev. Source 2 Full Name Formula Specifics
CA ffgmx.rtp - calcium Ca2+ -
CL ffgmx.rtp - chlorine Cl- -
F ffgmx.rtp - fluoride F- -
MG ffgmx.rtp - magnesium Mg2+ -
NA ffgmx.rtp - sodium Na+ -
SO4 ffgmx.rtp - sulphate SO42- -
ZN ffgmx.rtp - zinc Zn2+ -
h2p4o13 h2p4o13.itp - tetraphosphate H2P4O134- -
h2p8o25 h2p8o25.itp - octaphosphate H2P8O258- -
h2po4 h2po4.itp - phosphate H2PO4- -

 

Sugars


Abbrev. Source 2 Full Name Formula Specifics
GALB ffgmx.rtp - galactose-B C6H10O5 -
GLCA ffgmx.rtp - glucose-A C6H10O5 -
GLCB ffgmx.rtp - glucose-B C6H10O5 -

 

Miscellaneous


Abbrev. Source 2 Full Name Formula Specifics
ATP ffgmx.rtp - adenosine- tri- phosphate C5O4H8 C5N5H4 (PO3-)3H -
BEN ffgmx.rtp - benzamide C6H5 C(NH2)2 -
CYT* ffgmx.rtp O cyclic cytosine-di- (di-isopropyl-silicate) PO3 C5O4H7 C4N3OH4 (OSi(CH(CH3)2)2)2 -
DHF ffgmx.rtp O - C6ON5H3 CH2N C6H4CO NH C3H5COO- COO- -
FAD ffgmx.rtp O flavin adenine dinucleotide - -
FMNO ffgmx.rtp O flavin mononucleotide, oxidised - -
FMNR ffgmx.rtp O flavin mononucleotide, reduced - -
FMNS ffgmx.rtp O flavin mononucleotide, semiquinone - -
FOL ffgmx.rtp O - - -
HEME ffgmx.rtp O heme - -
MTXH ffgmx.rtp O - - -
NADH ffgmx.rtp - nicotinamide- dinucleotide NAD+ -
NADP ffgmx.rtp - H+ nicotinamide- dinucleotide !! NADH -
NDPH ffgmx.rtp - nicotinamide- dinucleotide phosphate NADP+ -
NDPHN ffgmx.rtp - nicotinamide- dinucleotide phosphate NADP+ protonated phosphate groups
NDPP ffgmx.rtp - H+ nicotinamide- dinucleotide phosphate NADPH -
PDG ffgmx.rtp O - PO4-CH2CHOHCOO- -
PFN ffgmx.rtp - - C13H8N(NH2)2 -
PMB ffgmx.rtp O - CH3C6H4CH2O- deprotonated
PMBH ffgmx.rtp O - CH3C6H4CH2OH -
RTOL ffgmx.rtp O retinol C6H6(CH3)3 C9H8(CH3)2OH all-trans
TEMP ffgmx.rtp O - O C4HN(CH3)4 CO building block of some sort
TMP ffgmx.rtp O - C4N2H1(NH2)2 CH2 C6H2(OCH3)3 -
TMPH ffgmx.rtp O - C4N2H2(NH2)2+ CH2 C6H2(OCH3)3 -
TMPHP ffgmx.rtp O - C4N2H2(NH2)2+ CH2 C6H2(OCH3)3 different charges

If you notice errors and/or omissions in this table, please don't hesitate to mail us at gromacs@gromacs.org!


 
 
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